The
occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic has been coupled with several detrimental
health and economic effects. However, majority of earlier studies which
examined the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 focused on psychological
effects on the general population and most especially children, leaving the
study of impacts on economically vulnerable parents with school-age children
unexplored. Therefore this study investigated the effects of
job and income loss, parental stress and
fear of COVID-19 on parents’
psychological well-Being in selected economically vulnerable household in Bibiani-Anhwiaso-Bekweai
Municipality. Multiple
regression analysis was used as a statistical tool to estimate the links
between dependent and explanatory variables. The empirical estimation was based
on OLS method. This research employs the cross-sectional research design with
primary data and uses structured questionnaire to obtain accurate information
from parents. The investigator utilized purposive sampling technique to
select a sample size of 214 parents or caregivers who were economically weak
and have reached the minimum age of 18 and of at least one child, aged 3 to 16
from the target population. The findings of this research disclosed that job loss has insignificant negative effect
on parents’ psychological well-being but it has statistically significant
negative effect on parental stress level. Income loss on the other hand,
exhibited positive and significant effect on parents’ psychological well-being
although it was found to be insignificant in predicting parents’ stress level. The survey results revealed that 76% of respondents
agreed that their stress level increased due to childcare burden. The
regression output also showed that there is a significant negative relationship
between parental stress and parents' psychological well-being. According
to regression results, fear of COVID-19 has varied effects on stress and
well-being; a rise in fear of COVID-19 will increase the parental stress and
deteriorate the state of psychological well-being amongst parents. These
findings suggest that parents' psychological well-being is negatively impacted
by the fear of COVID-19. The current study also shows that parental stress
mediates the impact of fear of COVID-19 on psychological well-being. The study
recommended that mental health professionals and social workers should create
awareness about high level of psychological stress and anxieties among parents
with school-age children during and after the epidemic. It is also recommended
that, support specifically targeting the reduction of parenting stress and
demands regarding support of their children’s schooling at home should be
provided by government in case of any future crisis.
Keywords: fear of COVID-19, job and income loss, multiple regression, parental stress, psychological well-being, school-age children